VI Demography

A. Number of speakers

1. Main Habitat

The Tripuri people mainly speak various dialects of Kokborok, the standard dialect of the Debbarma tribe spoken around Agartala and the second official language of Tripura. The speakers of the various dialects of Kokborok are in Tripura, others being in Mizoram & Assam in India and Sylhet and Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. The following table shows the mother tongue speakers of Tripuri.

TRIPURI 854,023
Kokbarak 761,964
Reang 76,450
Tripuri 15,002
Others 607

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male/Female distribution of Tripuri speakers in the states and union territories of India, according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Males Females
India 854,023 434,041 419,982
Tripura 814,375 413,192 401,183
Mizoram 17,580 9,234 8,346
Assam 17,380 8,973 8,407
Manipur 3,182 1,619 1,563
Meghalaya 470 355 115
Uttaranchal 300 159 141
Nagaland 111 74 37
Arunachal Pradesh 98 67 31
West Bengal 98 68 30
Jammu & Kashmir 81 79 2
Delhi# 53 41 12
Jharkhand 53 33 20
Maharashtra 51 33 18
Rajasthan 43 6 37
Sikkim 22 19 3
Gujarat 18 14 4
Karnataka 16 11 5
Punjab 15 13 2
Kerala 15 15 0
Uttar Pradesh 11 8 3
Madhya Pradesh 10 6 4
Andhra Pradesh 8 4 4
Chandigarh# 7 5 2
Tamil Nadu 7 4 3
Bihar 6 5 1
Chhattisgarh 6 0 6
Goa 4 4 0
Himachal Pradesh 1 0 1
Haryana 1 0 1
Orissa 1 0 1


b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the Rural/Urban distribution of Tripuri speakers in the states and union territories of India according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Rural Urban
India 854,023 832,606 21,417
Tripura 814,375 794,635 19,740
Mizoram 17,580 17,110 470
Assam 17,380 17,102 278
Manipur 3,182 3,120 62
Meghalaya 470 104 366
Uttaranchal 300 275 25
Nagaland 111 40 71
Arunachal Pradesh 98 40 58
West Bengal 98 44 54
Jammu & Kashmir 81 28 53
Delhi# 53 1 52
Jharkhand 53 37 16
Maharashtra 51 2 49
Rajasthan 43 4 39
Sikkim 22 22 0
Gujarat 18 6 12
Karnataka 16 2 14
Punjab 15 8 7
Kerala 15 15 0
Uttar Pradesh 11 1 10
Madhya Pradesh 10 0 10
Andhra Pradesh 8 0 8
Chandigarh# 7 0 7
Tamil Nadu 7 1 6
Bihar 6 3 3
Chhattisgarh 6 0 6
Goa 4 4 0
Himachal Pradesh 1 1 0
Haryana 1 1 0
Orissa 1 0 1


2. Decennial Growth

The following table shows the decennial growth of Tripuri Speakers in India according to 2001 census

Year Tripuri Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 372,579 -
1981 502,067 34.75
1991 694,940 38.42
2001 854,023 22.89


B. Settlement Pattern

The following table shows the male-female and rural-urban distribution of Tripuri speakers in India according to 2001 census.

Persons Male Female
Total 854,023 434,041 419,982
Rural 832,606 422,517 410,089
Urban 21,417 11,524 9,893

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