VI Demography

A. Number of Speakers

Number of Mundari speakers in India according to 2001 census is 1,061,352. The following table shows the mother tongue speakers of Mundari language.

MUNDARI 1,061,352
Mundari 1,046,951
Mura 14,204
Others 197


1. Main Habitat

The main habitat of Mundari speakers are found in Jharkhand and Orissa.

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male/Female distribution of Mundari speakers according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory Total Male Female
India 1,061,352 533,924 527,428
Jharkhand 860,275 431,698 428,577
Orissa 119,573 60,254 59,319
Assam 32,718 16,709 16,009
West Bengal 32,571 16,330 16,241
Bihar 9,937 5,241 4,696
Arunachal Pradesh 2,104 1,148 956
Chhattisgarh 558 267 291
Maharashtra 456 292 164
Tripura 429 232 197
Uttar Pradesh 418 205 213
Himachal Pradesh 374 275 99
Uttaranchal 324 253 71
Nagaland 300 200 100
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 242 131 111
Rajasthan 175 113 62
Meghalaya 174 113 61
Haryana 132 73 59
Delhi# 126 60 66
Punjab 105 78 27
Madhya Pradesh 83 47 36
Jammu & Kashmir 70 57 13
Mizoram 44 43 1
Gujarat 41 20 21
Karnataka 32 22 10
Andhra Pradesh 29 19 10
Sikkim 16 11 5
Tamil Nadu 14 10 4
Chandigarh# 11 8 3
Kerala 7 5 2
Manipur 4 4 0
Daman & Diu# 4 3 1
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 3 1 2
Goa 3 2 1


b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the Rural/Urban distribution of Mundari speakers according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory Total Rural Urban
India 1,061,352 964,364 96,988
Jharkhand 860,275 775,256 85019
Orissa 119,573 112,440 7133
Assam 32,718 32,455 263
West Bengal 32,571 30,896 1675
Bihar 9,937 8,277 1,660
Arunachal Pradesh 2,104 2,006 98
Chhattisgarh 558 483 75
Maharashtra 456 237 219
Tripura 429 417 12
Uttar Pradesh 418 298 120
Himachal Pradesh 374 332 42
Uttaranchal 324 196 128
Nagaland 300 260 40
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 242 177 65
Rajasthan 175 158 17
Meghalaya 174 155 19
Haryana 132 102 30
Delhi# 126 6 120
Punjab 105 74 31
Madhya Pradesh 83 20 63
Jammu & Kashmir 70 43 27
Mizoram 44 30 14
Gujarat 41 12 29
Karnataka 32 0 32
Andhra Pradesh 29 4 25
Sikkim 16 16 0
Tamil Nadu 14 0 14
Chandigarh# 11 2 9
Kerala 7 1 6
Manipur 4 4 0
Daman & Diu# 4 3 1
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 3 3 0
Goa 3 1 2


2. Decennial Growth

The following table shows the decennial growth of Mundari speakers in 4 consecutive census.

Year Mundari Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 771,253 -
1981 742,739 -3.70
1991 861,378 15.97
2001 1,061,352 23.22


B. Settlement Pattern

The following table shows the male-female and rural-urban distribution of Mundari speakers according to 2001 census.

Total Male Female
Total 1,061,352 533,924 527,428
Rural 964,364 484,462 479,902
Urban 96,988 49,462 47,526

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