VI. Demography

A. Number of Speakers

The total Manipuri speakers in India according to 2001 census report is 1,466,705. The following table shows the mother tongue speakers of Manipuri in India.

MANIPURI1,466,705
Manipuri1,466,497
Others208

1. Main Habitat

The main habitat of Manipuri speakers are found in Manipur, Assam and Tripura.

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male-female distribution of Manipuri speakers in the states and union territories of India according to 2001 census:

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Male Female
India* 1,466,705 734,604 732,101
Manipur * 1,266,098 630,088 636,010
Assam 154,059 77,350 76,709
Tripura 20,716 10,551 10,165
Nagaland 6,927 4,096 2,831
Meghalaya 3,522 2,211 1,311
Arunachal Pradesh 2,082 1,300 782
Delhi# 2,020 1,210 810
Mizoram 1,825 1,309 516
Maharashtra 1,665 1,129 536
West Bengal 1,075 713 362
Karnataka 997 598 399
Jammu & Kashmir 977 902 75
Uttar Pradesh 532 397 135
Punjab 504 359 145
Madhya Pradesh 426 278 148
Rajasthan 404 272 132
Tamil Nadu 370 216 154
Andhra Pradesh 365 150 215
Chandigarh# 363 236 127
Haryana 329 222 107
Uttaranchal 270 211 59
Gujarat 243 148 95
Sikkim 223 163 60
Jharkhand 191 151 40
Orissa 109 59 50
Kerala 109 78 31
Bihar 77 53 24
Himachal Pradesh 68 45 23
Chhattisgarh 61 31 30
Goa 49 39 10
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 20 11 9
Daman & Diu# 15 15 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 8 7 1
Pondicherry# 6 6 0


b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the Rural-Urban distribution of Manipuri speakers in the states and union territories of India according to 2001 census:

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Rural Urban
India* 1,466,705 925,360 541,345
Manipur * 1,266,098 770,817 495,281
Assam 154,059 130,856 23,203
Tripura 20,716 16,491 4,225
Nagaland 6,927 2,692 4,235
Meghalaya 3,522 1,289 2,233
Arunachal Pradesh 2,082 876 1,206
Delhi# 2,020 113 1,907
Mizoram 1,825 212 1,613
Maharashtra 1,665 75 1,590
West Bengal 1,075 491 584
Karnataka 997 38 959
Jammu & Kashmir 977 204 773
Uttar Pradesh 532 39 493
Punjab 504 258 246
Madhya Pradesh 426 21 405
Rajasthan 404 86 318
Tamil Nadu 370 157 213
Andhra Pradesh 365 44 321
Chandigarh# 363 0 363
Haryana 329 157 172
Uttaranchal 270 28 242
Gujarat 243 56 187
Sikkim 223 197 26
Jharkhand 191 22 169
Orissa 109 34 75
Kerala 109 41 68
Bihar 77 5 72
Himachal Pradesh 68 29 39
Chhattisgarh 61 2 59
Goa 49 6 43
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 20 6 14
Daman & Diu# 15 15 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 8 3 5
Pondicherry# 6 0 6

2. Decennial Growth

The following table shows the decennial growth of Manipuri speakers in 4 consecutive census report.

Year Manipuri Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 791,714 -
1981 901,407 13.86
1991 1,270,216 40.91
2001 1,466,705 15.47

B. Settlement Pattern

The following table shows the male-female and rural-urban distribution of Manipuri speakers in India according to 2001 census.

Total Male Female
Total 1,466,705 734,604 732,101
Rural 925,360 464,233 461,127
Urban 541,345 270,371 270,974

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