VI Demography

A. Number of Speakers

Number of Lahnda speakers in India according to 2001 census is 92,234. The following table shows the mother tongue speakers of Lahnda language.

LAHNDA 92,234
Multani 56,096
Bahawalpuri  11,873
Punchhi 19,871
Others 4,394


1. Main Habitat

The main habitat of Lahnda speakers are found in Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir.

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male/Female distribution of Lahnda speakers in India according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory Total Male Female
India 92,234 47,674 44,560
Haryana 26,985 13,998 12,987
Jammu & Kashmir 22,224 11,646 10,578
Rajasthan 8,636 4,519 4,117
Maharashtra 7,087 3,679 3,408
Punjab 6,882 3,495 3,387
Madhya Pradesh 6,865 3,456 3,409
Delhi# 6,312 3,214 3,098
Andhra Pradesh 4,026 2,003 2,023
Uttaranchal 1,178 616 562
Gujarat 895 455 440
Chhattisgarh 365 188 177
Jharkhand 221 117 104
Uttar Pradesh 155 76 79
Himachal Pradesh 98 49 49
Chandigarh# 82 35 47
Orissa 54 28 26
Tamil Nadu 37 23 14
Karnataka 34 22 12
West Bengal 30 14 16
Goa 26 14 12
Assam 17 12 5
Bihar 8 5 3
Nagaland 5 3 2
Meghalaya 5 1 4
Pondicherry# 3 2 1
Lakshadweep# 2 2 0
Arunachal Pradesh 1 1 0
Mizoram 1 1 0


b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the Rural/Urban distribution of Lahnda speakers in India according to 2001 census

India/State/Union Territory Total Rural Urban
India 92,234 51,829 40,405
Haryana 26,985 14,828 12,157
Jammu & Kashmir 22,224 12,941 9,283
Rajasthan 8,636 5,672 2,964
Maharashtra 7,087 5,896 1191
Punjab 6,882 122 6,760
Madhya Pradesh 6,865 6,290 575
Delhi# 6,312 59 6,253
Andhra Pradesh 4,026 4,012 14
Uttaranchal 1,178 1,081 97
Gujarat 895 314 581
Chhattisgarh 365 353 12
Jharkhand 221 148 73
Uttar Pradesh 155 8 147
Himachal Pradesh 98 35 63
Chandigarh# 82 0 82
Orissa 54 34 20
Tamil Nadu 37 0 37
Karnataka 34 7 27
West Bengal 30 9 21
Goa 26 0 26
Assam 17 17 0
Bihar 8 0 8
Nagaland 5 2 3
Meghalaya 5 0 5
Pondicherry# 3 0 3
Lakshadweep# 2 0 2
Arunachal Pradesh 1 1 0
Mizoram 1 0 1


2. Decennial Growth

The following table shows the decennial growth of Lahnda speakers.

Year Lahnda Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 41,935 -
1981 42,879 2.25
1991 27,386 -36.13
2001 92,234 236.79

B. Settlement Pattern

The following table shows the distribution of Lahnda speakers according to 2001 census.

Total Male Female
Total 92,234 47,674 44,560
Rural 51,829 26,831 24,998
Urban 40,405 20,843 19,562

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