VI. Demography

A. Number of Speakers

The total number of Konkani speakers in India, according to 2001 census is 2,489,015.

The table below shows the mothertongue speakers of Konkani.

KONKANI 2,489,015
Konkani 2,420,140
Kudubi/ Kudumbi 10,192
Malwani 46,851
Others  11,832


1. Main Habitat

The main habitat of Konkani Speakers are Goa, Karanataka and Maharashtra

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male-Female distribution of Konkani Speakers in 2001 (according to 2001 census):

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Male Female
India* 2,489,015 1,225,046 1,263,969
Goa 769,888 376,386 393,502
Karnataka 768,039 377,542 390,497
Maharashtra 658,259 325,236 333,023
Gujarat 190,557 95,325 95,232
Kerala 61,376 30,452 30,924
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 22,795 11,099 11,696
Tamil Nadu 4,657 2,286 2,371
Orissa 3,280 1,636 1,644
Andhra Pradesh 3,129 1,496 1,633
Delhi# 1,767 847 920
Madhya Pradesh 988 502 486
West Bengal 960 471 489
Rajasthan 716 385 331
Uttar Pradesh 323 185 138
Jharkhand 310 139 171
Lakshadweep# 310 171 139
Daman & Diu# 229 135 94
Haryana 206 97 109
Chhattisgarh 182 89 93
Assam 156 87 69
Tripura 146 76 70
Jammu & Kashmir 90 52 38
Bihar 78 46 32
Punjab 76 45 31
Chandigarh# 74 39 35
Nagaland 74 40 34
Meghalaya 66 40 26
Pondicherry# 63 25 38
Uttaranchal 53 29 24
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 44 26 18
Mizoram 43 11 32
Himachal Pradesh 25 15 10
Arunachal Pradesh 25 15 10
Sikkim 17 12 5
Manipur * 14 9 5


b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the rural-urban distribution of Konkani Speakers in 2001 (according to 2001 census):

India/State/Union Territory# Persons Rural Urban
India* 2,489,015 1,361,771 1,127,244
Goa 769,888 422,649 347,239
Karnataka 768,039 396,672 371,367
Maharashtra 658,259 307,645 350,614
Gujarat 190,557 185,086 5,471
Kerala 61,376 21,562 39,814
Dadra & Nagar Haveli# 22,795 22,557 238
Tamil Nadu 4,657 130 4,527
Orissa 3,280 3,107 173
Andhra Pradesh 3,129 305 2,824
Delhi# 1,767 83 1,684
Madhya Pradesh 988 212 776
West Bengal 960 240 720
Rajasthan 716 459 257
Uttar Pradesh 323 103 220
Jharkhand 310 117 193
Lakshadweep# 310 200 110
Daman & Diu# 229 76 153
Haryana 206 77 129
Chhattisgarh 182 22 160
Assam 156 91 65
Tripura 146 138 8
Jammu & Kashmir 90 16 74
Bihar 78 11 67
Punjab 76 37 39
Chandigarh# 74 2 72
Nagaland 74 55 19
Meghalaya 66 30 36
Pondicherry# 63 6 57
Uttaranchal 53 12 41
Andaman & Nicobar Islands# 44 17 27
Mizoram 43 8 35
Himachal Pradesh 25 8 17
Arunachal Pradesh 25 13 12
Sikkim 17 14 3
Manipur * 14 11 3


2. Decennial Growth

The table below shows the Decennial growth of Konkani speakers in 4 consecutive census.

Year Konkani Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 1,508,432 -
1981 1,570,108 4.09
1991 1,760,607 12.13
2001 2,489,015 41.37


B. Settlement Pattern

The following table shows the male-female/ rural-urban distribution of Konkani speakers in India, according to 2001 census

Total Male Female
Total 2,489,015 1,225,046 1,263,969
Rural 1,361,771 670,522 691,249
Urban 1,127,244 554,524 572,720

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