VI. HO DEMOGRAPHY

A. NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

The total number of Ho Speakers in India according to 2001 census is 1,042,724.

The table below shows the mothertongue speakers of Ho.

Mother TonguesNumber of Speakers
Ho1,037,987
Others4,737


1. MAIN HABITAT

a. Male/Female

The following table shows the Male/Female distribution of Ho Speakers in 2001 (according to 2001 census):

India/State/Union Territory Total Male Female
India 1,042,724 520,441 522,283
Jharkhand 782,078 390,051 392,027
Orissa 253,235 126,439 126,796
West Bengal 4,235 2,102 2,133
Bihar 1,820 1,044 776
Chhattisgarh 744 423 321
Assam 200 106 94
Maharashtra 172 106 66
Madhya Pradesh 49 29 20
Andhra Pradesh 33 32 1
Uttar Pradesh 24 12 12
Arunachal Pradesh 20 11 9
Uttaranchal 19 16 3
Haryana 14 7 7
Jammu & Kashmir 13 12 1
Tripura 11 10 1
Karnataka 11 6 5
Rajasthan 10 10 0
Himachal Pradesh 6 4 2
Sikkim 6 2 4
Delhi# 5 3 2
Gujarat 5 4 1
Mizoram 4 4 0
Punjab 3 3 0
Chandigarh# 2 2 0
Nagaland 2 0 2
Manipur 2 2 0
Meghalaya 1 1 0

b. Rural/Urban

The following table shows the rural/urban distribution of Ho Speakers in 2001 (according to 2001 census):

India/State/Union Territory Total Rural Urban
India 1,042,724 957,664 85,060
Jharkhand 782,078 710,371 71,707
Orissa 253,235 241,411 11,824
West Bengal 4,235 3,577 658
Bihar 1,820 1,606 214
Chhattisgarh 744 273 471
Assam 200 189 11
Maharashtra 172 115 57
Madhya Pradesh 49 1 48
Andhra Pradesh 33 33 0
Uttar Pradesh 24 0 24
Arunachal Pradesh 20 20 0
Uttaranchal 19 0 19
Haryana 14 6 8
Jammu & Kashmir 13 10 3
Tripura 11 11 0
Karnataka 11 6 5
Rajasthan 10 10 0
Himachal Pradesh 6 5 1
Sikkim 6 6 0
Delhi# 5 3 2
Gujarat 5 2 3
Mizoram 4 4 0
Punjab 3 3 0
Chandigarh# 2 0 2
Nagaland 2 0 2
Manipur 2 2 0
Meghalaya 1 0 1

2. Decennial Growth

Table showing the decennial growth of Ho Speakers:

Year Language Speakers Decadal Percentage Increase
1971 751,389 *
1981 783,301 4.25
1991 949,216 21.18
2001 1,042,724 9.85


B. Settlement Pattern

Ho Language is used in the West Singhbhum District of Jharkhand; Mayurbhanj District and Keonjhar District of Orissa, and in West Bengal. The major Ho tribes are found in Jharkhand and Orissa.In the 2001 census, 91 per cent of the Hos declared that they professed ‘other religions and persuations’.

The following table shows the distribution of Ho-tribe in Jharkhand

Persons Rural Urban
Persons 744,850 677,368 67,482
Male 370,653 335,866 34,787
Female 374,197 341,502 32,695

Table showing the distribution of Ho-tribe in Orissa

Persons Rural Urban
Persons 43,113 39,142 3,971
Male 21,747 19,585 2,162
Female 21,366 19,557 1,809

Literacy and Education

1.Literacy

a. Rate

The table below shows the literacy rate of Ho-tribe in Orissa and Jharkhand.

Persons Rural Urban
Persons 38.95 36.53 61.93
Male 54.37 52.16 74.39
Female 23.74 21.26 48.49


The following table shows the ratio of Ho male/female literates in Orissa and Jharkhand.

Persons Rural Urban
Male 69.31 70.56 62.34
Female 30.69 29.44 37.66

Top
top


Copyright CIIL-India Mysore